Thursday, April 2, 2015

Is Dystopia All We Can Foresee? (part 4)


Consider the popularity of Edward Bellamy's Utopian novel, “Looking Backwards,” published in 1888. The novel was immensely popular during its time, capturing the imaginations of people with the concepts of increased equality and reduced labor. Yet when socialism clearly failed to deliver the promised paradise but had instead resulted in stagnant wages, bad housing, the rarity of car ownership, and eroding freedoms, dystopic novels such as Orwell's “Animal Farm” and “1984” sounded with clarity the dismal future of such societies. If science fiction is a reflection of the times, maybe times were so rough in 1888 that a utopian vision was more appealing. Or, perhaps times weren't that bad at all, and a utopian vision seemed within reach?

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