The Japanese are leading robotics in
many ways, but perhaps one of the most significant is that the
Japanese people are so ready to welcome robot counterparts into their
lives. Why is Japanese society so open to this? Part of the
acceptance may be tied to their history of animistic Shinto beliefs
and Buddhist teachings concerning the interconnectedness of all
animate and inanimate beings. As a result, robots are not just
utilitarian in design, but are intended to be beautiful, something
that can speak to the soul. Consider Honda's sleek Asimo, which looks
like a plastic astronaut and walks with movements that seem far from
threatening, with motions similar to a child that has just learned
how to walk. Sony's robotic dog, Aibo, can cock it's head
questioningly, roll over on command, and bark electronically, with a
toy-like design that appears like something out of a Saturday morning
cartoon. HRP-4C is designed with an attractive female face and hands
that appear human, and movements that mimic the demure walk of
Japanese runway models. When compared with robots from the rest of
the world, it seems that the Japanese are very concerned with the
cosmetic, outer appearance of their robots while the rest of us make
robots with angular steel and protruding wires. If there is any hope
in dispelling the notion that robots are the enemies of humans, the
Japanese are definitely on that path.
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