European and American culture has long
viewed robots as a potential threat to humanity, but the Japanese
have developed a different view. The Japanese first embraced robotics
in industry, using robots for manufacturing, distribution, packaging
and other processes. However, the Japanese then began to focus on
designing more sophisticated robots—robots that could acquire data
as well as recognize and respond to objects. Japan no longer views
the role of robots as doing things for humans, but also to do things
with humans. For instance, the role of caretaker is one that many
Japanese are willing to accept from a robot, and robots are even
openly welcomed as companions and partners that can be interacted
with socially. The Japanese are advancing robot culture beyond purely
technological considerations, looking to the cultural, ethical, and
psychological aspects of human interactivity as a guideline for robot
integration into society. In Japan, robots are portrayed as “cute”
and “cuddly,” rather than as the horrors that have been shown in
American movies like “The Terminator.”
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