What if we really are confined to using
ion propulsion or gravitational slingshotting? Obviously, this would
seem a dead end because no one would live long enough to experience
more than a very small fraction of the journey. Perhaps that is the
problem itself, so why not sleep through the entire trip? Cryo-sleep,
hyper-sleep, stasis, or suspended animation are sci-fi terms used to
describe the concept of slowing down the body to a near-death state,
only to resuscitate and restore full functionality at a later date.
Currently, experiments are already being performed for medical
science, and doctors term “suspended animation” as “emergency
preservation and resuscitation.” Basically, the patient's blood is
replaced by a cold saline which stops most cellular activity. The body is later thawed by replacing the saline with blood again. So far, this
has been successfully tested on pigs and it will soon be tested on 10
human patients that have suffered cardiac arrest due to a traumatic
injury. If it works and if the period of suspension can be increased
far beyond the current 2 hours, we might be looking at the
possibility of interstellar travel. Of course, it's quite possible
the space travelers might wake up 19,000 years in the future as the only
remnants of the human race!
http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/179296-humans-will-be-kept-between-life-and-death-in-the-first-suspended-animation-trials
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